Phosphine & Phosphorus Specialties
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Solvent Extraction / Chelation / Mineral Flotation


Mineral processing describes applications that separate minerals from ores. Phosphine derivatives are proven to effectively extract/interact with specific minerals. These products are used commercially as solvent extractants and as flotation promoters. These same products have potential use as high performance chelating agents to remove specific minerals.

Cytec's CYANEX® extractant, phosphine derived solvent extractants, are recognized as industry leaders in cobalt/nickel separation and uranium recovery from phosphoric acid. The Company's extraction technology is playing a major role in the design of new separation processes, including the recovery of organics and mineral acids from industrial waste effluent streams.
Cytec is the world's largest supplier of specialty mining reagents and polymers. AEROPHINE® phosphine derived promoters improve metals recovery (Cu, Pb, and Zn) in mineral processing flotation systems, and are used widely in processing complex sulfide ores around the world. Another area of application for phosphine derived products is to complex with Cadmium for removal from phosphoric acid streams. Visit the Mining Chemicals pages of Cytec.com to discover more about these.

Solvent Extraction/Chelation/Mineral Floatation
Product Name Chemical Name Format
CYANEX 921 extractant trioctylphosphine oxide Download PDF
CYANEX 923 extractant mixed hexyl/octylphosphine oxides Download PDF


Solvent Extraction/Chelation/Mineral Floatation Technical References
Category Journal Title Author
Organic acids J. Chem. Eng. Data (2001), 46(6), 1472-1475 Extraction Equilibria of Formic and Acetic Acids from Aqueous Solution by Phosphate-Containing Extractants Cai, Weibin; Zhu, Shenlin; Piao, Xianglan
US 4909939; Cytec Industries Process for solvent extraction using phosphine oxide mixtures Rickelton, W.; Robertson, A.
Sep. Sci. Technol. Extraction of phenol using trialkylphosphine oxides (Cyanex 923) in kerosene Urtiaga, Ane M.; Ortiz, Inmaculada
Metals US 4353883, American Cyanamid Co. , USA Selective extraction of cobalt(II) from aqueous solutions with phosphinic acid extractants Rickelton, William A.; Robertson, Allan J.; Burley, David R.
EP 154448,Iron Ore Co. of Canada, Can. Recovery of zirconium by solvent extraction Witte, Margaret Kent; Frey, Carla Corinne
EP 156735,Rhone-Poulenc Specialites Chimiques, Fr. Separating rare earths by liquid-liquid extraction Sabot, Jean Louis; Rollat, Alain
Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry (2001), 250(3), 437-443 Extraction of polonium from aqueous ?-hydroxyisobutyric acid solutions using dioctyl sulphide, Cyanex 272, Cyanex 301 or Cyanex 302 in toluene Johansson, M.; Malmbeck, R.; Wierczinski, B.; Skarnemark, G.
Sep. Purif. Technol. (2001), 22 and 23(1-3), 567-570 Selective recovery of silver from dilute polymetal solutions by rotating film pertraction Alexandrova, S.; Dimitrov, K.; Saboni, A. and Boyadzhiev, L
Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology (2004), 79(7), 734-741 Solvent extraction separation of titanium(IV), vanadium(V) and iron(III) from simulated waste chloride liquors of titanium minerals processing industry by the trialkylphosphine oxide Cyanex 923 Remya, P. Narayanan; Reddy, M. Lakshmipathy

 
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